German Spelling When to Use s, ss or

If you first learned German before 1996, you may not be aware that the German spelling has undergone a number of reforms, changing the spellings of words you may be familiar with. For many German speakers, it was hard to let go of certain old spellings, but some German teachers may argue that the reforms have not gone far enough. For instance, it is still difficult for beginner students to sort out when to use s, ss, or ß in a German word. Keep track of when to use s, ss, and the infamous ß using this handy guide, but beware of the exceptions! Single –s At the beginning of words:der Saal (hall, room), die Sà ¼ÃƒÅ¸igkeit (candy, sweet), das Spielzimmer (playroom)Mostly in nouns, adjectives, adverbs and a few verbs when preceded and followed by a vowel:lesen (to read), reisen (to travel), die Ameise (ant), gesà ¤ubert (cleaned)​Exception and Examples: die Tasse (cup), der Schlà ¼ssel (key); some common verbs - essen (to eat), lassen (to let), pressen (to press), messen (to measure)After consonant -l, -m, -n, and -r, when followed by a vowel:  die Linse (lentil), der Pilz (mushroom), rà ¼lpsen (to belch)Always before the letter –p:  die Knospe (a bud), lispeln (to lisp), die Wespe (wasp), das Gespenst (ghost)Usually before the letter –t:  der Ast (branch), der Mist (dung), kosten (to cost), meistens (mostly)​Exception Examples: Verb participles whose infinitive form have a sharp -s. See the rule about using –ss or  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃƒÅ¸ with infinitive verbs. Double –ss Usually written only after a short vowel sound:  der Fluss (river), der Kuss (der Kiss), das Schloss (castle), das Ross (steed)Exception Examples:bis, bist, was, der BusWords ending in –ismus: der RealismusWords ending in –nis: das Geheimnis (secret)Words ending in –us: der Kaktus Eszett or Scharfes S: –ß   Used after a long vowel or dipthong:der Fuß (foot), fließen (to flow), die Straße (street), beißen (to bite)Exception Examples: das Haus, der Reis (rice), aus. Infinitive Verbs with –ss or –ß When these verbs are conjugated, then these verb forms will also be written with either –ss or –ß, though not necessarily with the same sharp –s sound in the infinitive form:reißen (to rip) - er riss; lassen - sie ließen; kà ¼ssen - sie kà ¼sste

Stacys Story There is Beauty in Aging - 1522 Words

Stacy* and I met with each other in her office on a Friday morning in February. She owns a small, quaint flower shop in a city about an hour south of Houston. Her shop, which has been in her family for almost a hundred years, had not yet opened for business that day. While Stacy prepared herself for our interview, I occupied myself by admiring the thick piles of paper on her work desk. She had invoices, emails, check stubs and letters of appreciation covering the surface entirely. Empty and half-full coffee mugs were placed strategically about the room in places ranging from the printer, to the floor, and I even spotted one six feet above the ground on top of the dark, wooden cabinetry that hovered above her desk. I hadn’t seen Stacy†¦show more content†¦Although many studies show that â€Å"older workers are more satisfied with their jobs than younger workers†, some workers like Stacy â€Å"may not experience the rise in satisfaction that is normally correlated with age† (Bjorklund, 2011, p. 215). In Stacy’s case, satisfaction may have decreased due to several factors. Job satisfaction is directly correlated with the amount of years that a person has worked in a given job (Kalleberg and Loscocco, 2004). It is possible that, since Stacy has moved in and out of work, she has not accumulated as many working hours and has not experienced the same increase in satisfaction (Bjorklund, 2011). It has also been found that â€Å"women who were most likely to be working out of necessity are less satisfied than their counterparts who worked more voluntarily† (Kalleberg and Loscocco, 2004, p. 80). Stacy inherited her business at the age of twenty-five from her aging parents who were unable to keep up with the business’ demands. Although owning the family business was not part of Stacy’s life plan, she felt she had no choice but to manage it for fear of her parent’s potential financial losses. Even after she and her husband felt financially stable enough to sell the business, Stacy felt like she had made a promise to her community and her employees to continue operating as one of the few family businesses in the city.Show MoreRelatedEvaluating The Viability Of A Business Idea By Providing An Overview4953 Words   |  20 Pagesprocession. Likewise, the feasibility study for Stacy’s Helping Hand analyzes issues related to the market, technology, financial, and organizational before drawing a conclusion. Before the study begins, the concept statement for Stacy’s Helping Hand below provides a little background information about the business idea under evaluation. New Business Concept Stacy’s Helping Hand for Special Needs Service Stacy’s Helping Hand for Special Needs (Stacy’s Helping Hand) is a multi-product, general merchandiseRead MoreThe Marketing Of The Retail Industry7989 Words   |  32 Pagesindustry is mature with many competing businesses, a few of those very large, it continues to thrive. Stacy’s Helping Hand offers a unique shopping experience catered to the elderly and disabled consumers with several added benefits of a resource center and innovative product creations those consumers are unable to locate. The U. S. Department of Labor Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) classifies Stacy’s Helping Hand as SIC Code 5311 under â€Å"Department Stores† (U.S. Department of Labor). IndustryRead MoreThe Marketing Of The Retail Industry8210 Words   |  33 Pagesis mature with many competing businesses, a few of those very large, it continues to thrive. Stacy’s Helping Hand offers a unique shopping experience, catered to the elderly and disabled consumers with several added benefits: a resource center and innovative product creations for those consumers unable to locate them. The U. S. Department of Labor Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) classifies Stacy’s Helping Hand as SIC Code 5311 under â€Å"Department Stores† (SIC Division, n.d.). Industry trends

Analysis Between Dutch Baroque and French Realism Free Essays

Analysis Between Dutch Baroque and French Realism BY Kayaking Analysis Between Dutch Baroque and French Realism Johannes Vermeer The Milkmaid Circa 1657-1658 45. Xx CM Jean-Franà §ois Millet Woman Baking Bread 1854 55 x 46 CM Rasmussen, Amsterdam, Netherlands Rasmussen, Otter, Netherlands Oil Painting Oil Painting Dutch Baroque vs.. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis Between Dutch Baroque and French Realism or any similar topic only for you Order Now French Realism Throughout the ages, art has been one of many ways to communicate with our history. Every painting, drawing, sculpture, etc. Tells us a story of that time period and if we look hard enough, we can even feel what the people of that time may have been lining. In this essay, two pieces of art will be introduced and interpreted: The Milkmaid (circa 1657-1658) by Johannes Vermeer which is a Dutch Baroque oil painting that’s 45. 5 x 41 CM located in Rasmussen, Amsterdam, Netherlands and Woman Baking Bread (1854) by Jean-Franà §ois Millet which is a French Realism oil painting that’s 55 x 46 CM located in Rasmussen Kerr ¶leer-MÃ'Ëœleer, Otter, Netherlands. The agenda of this comparison is to understand different styles between the Dutch Baroque and French Realism, and to show how Vermeer and Millet deal with the same every day domestic theme in a different way. During the 17th century, artists were focusing more on emotion and drama, also known as the Baroque time period. The overall style of Baroque art in paintings is â€Å"detailed realism in portraits, expansive landscapes, and a focus on the dramatic including the contrast between light and shadow and the use of rich, deep colors. † (Minded, 2. 05) Vermeer worked mainly in the Dutch Baroque style and does a magnificent Job in portraying and bringing to life an everyday task in the life of a servant girl in The Milkmaid. On the other hand, Woman Baking Bread was painted in the Realist style during the 19th century. More specifically, this piece of art was painted in the French Realist style, which came about after the Revolution of 1848. Millet’s â€Å"use of a simple, natural style with warmer colors and heavy application of paint† (Minded, 3. 15) are characteristic traits in a Realist painting. Both works of art magnificently depicts the everyday domestic life. True to both styles, they both realistically depict a woman doing an every day task. Vermeer’s is that of a milkmaid oaring milk and Millet’s is that of a woman baking bread. However, both were painted in very different ways. Whereas Vermeer’s work is a prime example of a Dutch Baroque painting with its realistic way of portraying an everyday task, the use of bold colors, the detail, and the deep contrast between light and dark, Millet’s work is a prime example of a French Realist painting where the colors are warmer and much more simple. Vermeer was well known for his painstaking attention to detail. For example, â€Å"the Jug and hands of the servant in The Milkmaid reveals a number of enticements, created as the artist struggled to depict them convincingly. (Frantic, 7) How to cite Analysis Between Dutch Baroque and French Realism, Papers

Analysis Between Dutch Baroque and French Realism Free Essays

Analysis Between Dutch Baroque and French Realism BY Kayaking Analysis Between Dutch Baroque and French Realism Johannes Vermeer The Milkmaid Circa 1657-1658 45. Xx CM Jean-Franà §ois Millet Woman Baking Bread 1854 55 x 46 CM Rasmussen, Amsterdam, Netherlands Rasmussen, Otter, Netherlands Oil Painting Oil Painting Dutch Baroque vs.. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis Between Dutch Baroque and French Realism or any similar topic only for you Order Now French Realism Throughout the ages, art has been one of many ways to communicate with our history. Every painting, drawing, sculpture, etc. Tells us a story of that time period and if we look hard enough, we can even feel what the people of that time may have been lining. In this essay, two pieces of art will be introduced and interpreted: The Milkmaid (circa 1657-1658) by Johannes Vermeer which is a Dutch Baroque oil painting that’s 45. 5 x 41 CM located in Rasmussen, Amsterdam, Netherlands and Woman Baking Bread (1854) by Jean-Franà §ois Millet which is a French Realism oil painting that’s 55 x 46 CM located in Rasmussen Kerr ¶leer-MÃ'Ëœleer, Otter, Netherlands. The agenda of this comparison is to understand different styles between the Dutch Baroque and French Realism, and to show how Vermeer and Millet deal with the same every day domestic theme in a different way. During the 17th century, artists were focusing more on emotion and drama, also known as the Baroque time period. The overall style of Baroque art in paintings is â€Å"detailed realism in portraits, expansive landscapes, and a focus on the dramatic including the contrast between light and shadow and the use of rich, deep colors. † (Minded, 2. 05) Vermeer worked mainly in the Dutch Baroque style and does a magnificent Job in portraying and bringing to life an everyday task in the life of a servant girl in The Milkmaid. On the other hand, Woman Baking Bread was painted in the Realist style during the 19th century. More specifically, this piece of art was painted in the French Realist style, which came about after the Revolution of 1848. Millet’s â€Å"use of a simple, natural style with warmer colors and heavy application of paint† (Minded, 3. 15) are characteristic traits in a Realist painting. Both works of art magnificently depicts the everyday domestic life. True to both styles, they both realistically depict a woman doing an every day task. Vermeer’s is that of a milkmaid oaring milk and Millet’s is that of a woman baking bread. However, both were painted in very different ways. Whereas Vermeer’s work is a prime example of a Dutch Baroque painting with its realistic way of portraying an everyday task, the use of bold colors, the detail, and the deep contrast between light and dark, Millet’s work is a prime example of a French Realist painting where the colors are warmer and much more simple. Vermeer was well known for his painstaking attention to detail. For example, â€Å"the Jug and hands of the servant in The Milkmaid reveals a number of enticements, created as the artist struggled to depict them convincingly. (Frantic, 7) How to cite Analysis Between Dutch Baroque and French Realism, Papers